Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16623929
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-4-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The T-cell response to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus was studied in mice lacking very late antigen-1 (VLA-1). The generation of virus-specific effector T cells was unimpaired in VLA-1(-/-) mice. In the memory phase, VLA-1 deficiency did not influence the number of memory CD8(+) T cells or their distribution between lymphoid and nonlymphoid organs. Regarding a functional role of VLA-1, we found that intracerebral infection of both VLA-1(-/-) and wild-type (wt) mice resulted in lethal T-cell-mediated meningitis, and quantitative and qualitative analyses of the cellular exudate did not reveal any significant differences between the two strains. Expression of VLA-1 was also found to be redundant regarding the ability of effector T cells to eliminate virus from internal organs of i.v. infected mice. Using delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) assays to evaluate subdermal CD8(+) T-cell-mediated inflammation, no significant influence of VLA-1 was found either in the primary response or in the memory phase. However, alpha-VLA-4 antibody reduced the DTH-like reaction in VLA-1(-/-) mice to a higher degree than in wt mice, suggesting a synergistic effect of blocking both integrins. Taken together, the current findings indicate that the expression of VLA-1 is not pivotal for T-cell-mediated antiviral immunity to a systemic infection.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9475
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
290-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Hypersensitivity, Delayed,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Immunity, Cellular,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Immunologic Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Integrin alpha1beta1,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Integrin alpha4beta1,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Meningitis,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16623929-Virus Diseases
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of very late antigen-1 in T-cell-mediated immunity to systemic viral infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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