Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
Cytokine-based immunotherapy was the only viable option in metastatic, nonresectable renal cell carcinoma (RCC) for many years. Systemic immunotherapy has become increasingly established as a standard therapy during the last 15 years. In this context, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) turned out to be the most effective single agents in RCC. Subsequently, the approved subcutaneous application of these compounds was the preferred administration route in Germany. Response rates with cytokine combination therapy were almost similar to those of more aggressive concepts using additional chemotherapeutic agents.Currently, new compounds targeting specific signaling pathways are readily available and have passed clinical testing. Such small molecules like tyrosine kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, or the mTOR inhibitor CCI-779 may dramatically change the established concepts of systemic RCC treatment. This paper gives an overview of established, current, and evolving concepts of systemic therapy in RCC.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0340-2592
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
594-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
[Systemic therapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma].
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Urologische Universitätsklinik, Ulm, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review