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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
We performed screening of beta-galactosidase-deficient fibroblasts for possible chemical chaperone therapy using N-octyl-4-epi-beta-valienamine (NOEV) in patients with GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease (beta-galactosidosis). Fibroblasts were cultured with NOEV for 4 days and beta-galactosidase activity was measured. Mutation analysis was performed simultaneously. Two separate criteria were set for evaluation of the chaperone effect: a relative increase of enzyme activity (more than 3-fold), and an increase up to more than 10% normal enzyme activity. Among the 50 fibroblast strains tested, more than 3-fold increase was achieved in 17 cell strains (34%), and more than 10% normal activity in 10 (20%). Both criteria were satisfied in 6 (12%), and either of them in 21 (42%). Juvenile GM1-gangliosidosis was most responsive, and then infantile GM1-gangliosidosis. This enhancement was mutation-specific. We estimate that the NOEV chaperone therapy will be effective in 20-40% of the patients, mainly in juvenile and infantile GM1-gangliosidosis patients. A molecular design may produce mutation-specific chaperone compounds for the other disease phenotypes. This cellular screening will be useful for identification of human patients with beta-galactosidase deficiency for chaperone therapy to be started in the near future.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0387-7604
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
482-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Fibroblast screening for chaperone therapy in beta-galactosidosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinical Research Center, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kita-Kanemaru, Otawara, Japan. hiwasaki@iuhw.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't