Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
Individuals with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) often experience, describe and exhibit unusual patterns of sensation and attention. These anomalies have been hypothesized to result from overarousal and consequent overfocused attention. Parents of individuals with ASD rated items in three domains, 'sensory overreactivity', 'sensory underreactivity' and 'sensory seeking behaviors', of an expanded version of the Sensory Profile, a 103-item rating scale developed for the present study. Parents also rated symptom severity, overselective attention and exceptional memory, and completed the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Of 222 rated subjects, 144 had complete data. Cluster analysis showed the predicted overfocused pattern of sensation and attention, comprising overreactivity, perseverative behavior and interests, overfocused attention and exceptional memory in 43 percent of this sample. This pattern was striking in 10 percent. The neurological basis of overreactivity and overfocusing is discussed in relation to the overarousal hypothesis. Attention is drawn to its considerable prevalence in the ASD population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1362-3613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
155-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Attention, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Autistic Disorder, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Cluster Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Developmental Disabilities, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Personality Inventory, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Psychophysiologic Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16613865-Sensation Disorders
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Sensory and attention abnormalities in autistic spectrum disorders.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Avenue, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA. mliss@umw.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study