Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Krabbe disease is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy. It is pathologically characterized by demyelination of the central and peripheral nervous systems and the accumulation of globoid cells in brain white matter. It is caused by a deficiency of galactocerebrosidase (GALC) activity. We investigated mutations of the GALC gene in 17 Japanese patients with Krabbe disease, the largest subject number of Japanese patients to date, and found 27 mutations. Of these mutations, six were novel, including two nonsense mutations, W115X and R204X, two missense mutations, S257F and L364R, a small deletion, 393delT, and a small insertion, 1719-1720insT. Our findings, taken with the reported mutations in Japanese patients, confirm several mutations common to Japanese patients, the two most frequent being 12Del3Ins and I66M+I289V, which account for 37% of all mutant alleles. With two additional mutations, G270D and T652P, these account for up to 57% of genetic mutations in Japanese patients. Distribution of the mutations within the GALC gene indicated some genotype-phenotype correlation. I66M+I289M, G270D, and L618S contributed to a mild phenotype. Screening for these mutations may provide an effective method with which to predict the clinical phenotype.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1434-5161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
548-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Galactosylceramidase, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Japan, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:16607461-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Six novel mutations detected in the GALC gene in 17 Japanese patients with Krabbe disease, and new genotype-phenotype correlation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't