Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
In the nerve terminal, neurotransmitter is actively packaged into synaptic vesicles before its release by Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. The three vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUT1, -2 and -3) are highly conserved proteins that display similar bioenergetic and pharmacological properties but are expressed in different brain areas. We used the divergent C-terminus of VGLUT1 as a bait in a yeast two-hybrid screen to identify and map the interaction between a proline-rich domain of VGLUT1 and the Src homology domain 3 (SH3) domain of endophilin. We further confirmed this interaction by using different glutathione-S-transferase-endophilin fusion proteins to pull down VGLUT1 from rat brain extracts. The expression profiles of the two genes and proteins were compared on rat brain sections, showing that endophilin is most highly expressed in regions and cells expressing VGLUT1. Double immunofluorescence in the rat cerebellum shows that most VGLUT1-positive terminals co-express endophilin, whereas VGLUT2-expressing terminals are often devoid of endophilin. However, neither VGLUT1 transport activity, endophilin enzymatic activity nor VGLUT1 synaptic targeting were altered by this interaction. Overall, the discovery of endophilin as a partner for VGLUT1 in nerve terminals strongly suggests the existence of functional differences between VGLUT1 and -2 terminals in their abilities to replenish vesicle pools.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1111-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Acyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Cerebellum, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Glutamic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Presynaptic Terminals, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Synaptic Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Synaptic Vesicles, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1, pubmed-meshheading:16606361-Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction between the vesicular glutamate transporter type 1 and endophilin A1, a protein essential for endocytosis.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U513, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Faculté de Médecine, Créteil, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't