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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-29
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
This study examines the biology of NLP-12 neuropeptides in Caenorhabditis elegans, and in the parasitic nematodes Ascaris suum and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. DYRPLQFamide (1 nM-10 microM; n > or =6) produced contraction of innervated dorsal and ventral Ascaris body wall muscle preparations (10 microM, 6.8+/-1.9 g; 1 microM, 4.6+/-1.8 g; 0.1 microM, 4.1+/-2.0 g; 10 nM, 3.8+/-2.0 g; n > or =6), and also caused a qualitatively similar, but quantitatively lower contractile response (10 microM, 4.0+/-1.5 g, n=6) on denervated muscle strips. Ovijector muscle displayed no measurable response (10 microM, n=5). nlp-12 cDNAs were characterised from A. suum (As-nlp-12) and T. colubriformis (Tc-nlp-12), both of which show sequence similarity to C. elegans nlp-12, in that they encode multiple copies of -LQFamide peptides. In C. elegans, reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR analysis showed that nlp-12 was transcribed throughout the life cycle, suggesting that DYRPLQFamide plays a constitutive role in the nervous system of this nematode. Transcription was also identified in both L3 and adult stages of T. colubriformis, in which Tc-nlp-12 is expressed in a single tail neurone. Conversely, As-nlp-12 is expressed in both head and tail tissue of adult female A. suum, suggesting species-specific differences in the transcription pattern of this gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0020-7519
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
633-40
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Ascaris suum, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Caenorhabditis elegans, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-DNA, Helminth, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Helminth Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Muscle Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Nematoda, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Neuropeptides, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Tissue Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:16600246-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Gene expression and pharmacology of nematode NLP-12 neuropeptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Parasitology Research Group, School of Biology and Biochemistry, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK. paul.mcveigh@qub.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't