Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
Ghrelin is a novel growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide, isolated from the stomach, which has been identified as an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogues receptor. The discovery of ghrelin indicates that the release of GH from the pituitary might be regulated, not only by hypothalamic GH-releasing hormone, but also by ghrelin derived from the stomach. Considering the haemodynamic and anabolic effects of GH, ghrelin may have beneficial effects on cardiac function and energy metabolism in heart failure through GH-dependent mechanisms. On the other hand, ghrelin has some GH-independent actions: ghrelin stimulates food intake and induces adiposity. Interestingly, ghrelin acts directly on the CNS to decrease sympathetic nerve activity. It also inhibits apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells. An experimental study has shown that repeated administration of ghrelin improves cardiac structure and function, and attenuates the development of cardiac cachexia in chronic heart failure (CHF). These results suggest that ghrelin has cardiovascular effects and regulates energy metabolism through GH-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Thus, administration of ghrelin may be a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of severe CHF.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0012-6667
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
439-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Therapeutic potential of ghrelin in the treatment of heart failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan. nnagaya@ri.ncvc.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't