Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16594134
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-4-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
It is recognized that brain oxygen deprivation results in increased glycolysis and lactate accumulation. Moreover, glucose metabolism is altered during starvation or diet, resulting in increased plasma ketones (acetoacetate + beta-hydroxybutyrate; BHB). We investigated glucose and lactate adaptation to hypoxia in concurrence with diet-induced ketosis. Male Wistar rats were fed standard (STD), ketogenic (high fat; KG), or carbohydrate-rich (low fat; CHO) diets for 3 wks and then exposed to hypobaric (0.5 ATM) or normobaric atmosphere for 3 wks while on their diets. Lactate, ketones, and glucose concentrations were measured in plasma (mM) and brain tissue (mmol/g). Plasma and tissue ketone levels were elevated up to 12-fold in the KG fed groups compared with other groups (STD and CHO), with the hypoxic KG group reaching the highest levels (2.6 +/- 1.3 mM and 0.3 +/- 0.1 mmol/g; mean +/- SD). Tissue lactate levels in the hypoxic ketotic rats (4.7 +/- 1.3 mM) were comparable with normoxic STD (5.0 +/- 0.7 mM) and significantly lower (ANOVA P < .05) than the hypoxic STD rats (6.1 +/- 1.0 mM). These data indicate that adaptation to hypoxia did not interfere with ketosis, and that ketosis during hypoxia may lower lactate levels in brain, suggesting decreased glycolysis or increased glucose disposal.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
566
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
51-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Glycolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Hypoxia, Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Ketosis,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:16594134-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Adaptation to chronic hypoxia during diet-induced ketosis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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