Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
At fertilization, eggs unite with sperm to initiate developmental programs that give rise to development of the embryo. Defining the molecular mechanism of this fundamental process at the beginning of life has been a key question in cell and developmental biology. In this review, we examine sperm-induced signal transduction events that lead to release of intracellular Ca(2+), a pivotal trigger of developmental activation, during fertilization in Xenopus laevis. Recent data demonstrate that metabolism of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)), a second messenger for Ca(2+) release, is carefully regulated and involves phospholipase C (PLC) and the tyrosine kinase Src. Roles of other potential regulators in this pathway, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein, phospholipase D (PLD) and phosphatidic acid (PA) are also discussed. Finally, we address roles of egg lipid/membrane microdomains or 'rafts' as a platform for the sperm-egg membrane interaction and subsequent signaling events of egg activation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1084-9521
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Signal transduction pathways leading to Ca2+ release in a vertebrate model system: lessons from Xenopus eggs.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, The Research Center for Environmental Genomics, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan. kksato@kobe-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't