Linked Life Data

16583823

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16583823

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
DDT dechlorination efficiencies of bimetallic systems, namely, Mg0-Zn, Mg0-Ni, and Mg0-Co were compared. All the systems transformed DDT with efficiencies exceeding 98% within 24 h. Based on GC-ECD and GC-MS analyses a step-wise and sequential dechlorination of DDT by Mg0-Zn system in 1:1 water acetone phase via 1,1 dichloro, 2,2- bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDD), 1, chloro, 2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDMS) to 2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDNS) was noted. Accumulation of DDNS as the end product indicates that all three alkyl chlorine atoms of DDT were removed by Mg0-Zn system. Mg0-Co also showed almost complete removal of DDT in water-acetone phase that was accompanied by the accumulation of DDD followed by a decline in its concentration as a function of time. On the other hand, Mg0-Ni system exhibited inefficient removal of DDT in water-acetone phase. In pure acetone phase, Mg0-Co system and Mg0-Ni dechlorinated DDT with the accumulation of DDE and DDMU as end products following 24 h of reaction. The presence of surfactants or organic solvents is required to ensure solubilization of DDT. Also addition of acid is essential to provide sufficient protons for efficient reductive dechlorination via hydrogenation. Advantage of Mg0 based dehalogenation reactions is that they occur at high rates under ambient temperatures, and pressure and oxygen need not be excluded in the reaction phase. Our studies revealed that Mg0-Zn is the best option among all tested systems due to its high reactivity and low cost, and may be used to treat DDT contaminated water.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0959-3330
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-3-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Dechlorination of DDT mediated by bimetallic systems.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't