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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
We used gene expression profiling to probe differences in transcriptional output between 15 panels of colon tumor and matched normal colon tissues. This analysis revealed that GPR49, an orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR) is overexpressed in 66% (10/15) colon tumors compared with normal colon tissues. Subsequent analysis of an additional 39 sets of matched normal and tumor colon tissues by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase confirmed the upregulation of this receptor. The differential expression of GPR49 between normal and tumor tissue was significant (p > 0.001). GPR49 was upregulated in 25 of 39 (64%) colon primary tumor tissues. In addition to colon tumors, GPR49 was also found to be upregulated in 18 of 33 (53%) ovarian primary tumor tissues analyzed by RT-PCR. Moreover, the expression level of GPR49 in colon and ovarian tumors increased in more advanced tumors suggesting a role for the receptor in tumor progression. The selective overexpression of GPR49 in tumor tissues was further illustrated by specific immunohistochemical staining of colon and ovarian tumor tissues, a finding that correlates with the mRNA expression of the receptor. In addition, expression of GPR49 induced transformation in a ligand-dependent manner and Knockdown of GPR49 mRNA level induced apoptosis in colon tumor cells. These novel findings provide a foundation for further studies and suggest a potential role for GPR49 in tumorigenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1538-4047
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
419-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of overexpression of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR49 in human colon and ovarian primary tumors.
pubmed:affiliation
DNAX Research Institute, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07333, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article