Linked Life Data

16573683

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16573683

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Two-component signal transduction systems (2-CS) play an important role in bacterial pathogenesis. In the work presented here, we have studied the effects of a mutation in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) PhoPR 2-CS on the pathogenicity, physiology and global gene expression of this bacterial pathogen. Disruption of PhoPR causes a marked attenuation of growth in macrophages and mice and prevents growth in low-Mg2+ media. The inability to grow in THP-1 macrophages can be partially overcome by the addition of excess Mg2+ during infection. Global transcription assays demonstrate PhoP is a positive transcriptional regulator of several genes, but do not support the hypothesis that the Mtb PhoPR system is sensing Mg2+ starvation, as is the case with the Salmonella typhimurium PhoPQ 2-CS. The genes that were positively regulated include those found in the pks2 and the msl3 gene clusters that encode enzymes for the biosynthesis of sulphatides and diacyltrehalose and polyacyltrehalose respectively. Complementary biochemical studies, in agreement with recent results from another group, indicate that these complex lipids are also absent from the phoP mutant, and the lack of these components in its cell envelope may indirectly cause the mutant's high-Mg2+ growth requirement. The experiments reported here provide functional evidence for the PhoPR 2-CS involvement in Mtb pathogenesis, and they suggest that a major reason for the attenuation observed in the phoP mutant is the absence of certain complex lipids that are known to be important for virulence.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
312-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis PhoPR two-component system regulates genes essential for virulence and complex lipid biosynthesis.
pubmed:affiliation
TB Center, The Public Health Research Institute, 225 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural