Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Baculovirus vectors have been shown to enter a variety of mammalian cell lines and gene transfer with wild-type baculovirus (WT) has been demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Different protein motifs have been displayed on the viral surface to serve as ligands for cell-specific receptor molecules. We have generated recombinant baculovirus vectors displaying an RGD-motif, recognized by alphaV integrin, on the viral surface. The RGD motifs within the C-terminus of coxsackie virus A9 and human parechovirus 1 VP1 proteins were fused to the N-terminus of the major envelope glycoprotein, gp64, of Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. The recombinant RGD-presenting viruses bound more efficiently to the surface of human lung carcinoma cells (A549), known to contain alphaV integrins, as compared to WT baculovirus. In addition, the binding pattern of the RGD-displaying baculovirus showed extensive clustering. This most likely represents clustering of the integrin molecules on the cell surface, induced by binding of the RGD-displaying baculovirus. Finally, the transduction efficiency of an RGD-representing virus increased by almost three-fold as monitored by light emission measurements. In conclusion, these results suggest that the RGD-motif is functional on the surface of baculovirus and thereby these tropism-modified viruses bind more efficiently as well as enhance the transduction efficiency of human cancer cells expressing alphaV integrins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0168-1656
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
RGD motifs on the surface of baculovirus enhance transduction of human lung carcinoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Division of Biotechnology, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyväskylä, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't