Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
The Wnt-signaling pathway plays a critical role in directing cell fate during embryogenesis. Several lines of evidence also suggest a role in inflammatory processes. Here, we analyzed whether Wnt signaling plays a role in leukocyte inflammatory responses. Monocytes from healthy donors expressed different Frizzled receptors, which are ligands for the Wnt molecules. Activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by LiCl or Wnt3a increased beta-catenin protein levels in monocytes but not in granulocytes. It is interesting that the activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling via Wnt3a in monocytes resulted in a decrease in migration through an endothelial layer (human dermal microvascular endothelial cell-1). Further experiments revealed that the decrease in transendothelial migration was associated with specific monocyte adherence to endothelial cells after Wnt exposure. The specificity was verified by a lack of Wnt3a-induced adhesion to fibronectin, laminin, or collagen compared with endothelial interaction. Analysis of the distribution of beta-catenin revealed a Wnt3a-induced increase of beta-catenin in the cytoplasm. Wnt3a exposure did not result in any activation of the classical Wnt-target gene c-myc or a Wnt-target gene involved in cell adhesion (Connexin43). Our study implicates for the first time a role of canonical Wnt signaling in inflammatory processes in monocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0741-5400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1306-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Frizzled Receptors, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Granulocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-HL-60 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Lithium Chloride, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Wnt Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Wnt3 Protein, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-Wnt3A Protein, pubmed-meshheading:16565323-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Wnt signaling regulates transendothelial migration of monocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University of Münster, Domagkstr. 3, 48129 Münster, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't