Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
The present study characterizes the inhibitory effects of nodularin, a recently isolated hepatotoxic compound from the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena, on type 1 (PP1), type 2A, (PP2A), type 2B (PP2B), and type 2C (PP2C) protein phosphatases. Both PP2A and PP1 were potently inhibited (IC50 = 0.026 and 1.8 nM, respectively) by nodularin, whereas PP2B was inhibited to a lesser extent (IC50 = 8.7 microM). Nodularin had no apparent effect on PP2C, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, protein kinase A, phosphorylase kinase, or protein kinase C. In a whole-cell extract of T51B liver cells, nodularin inhibited PP1 and PP2A activity with a potency similar to that seen with their purified catalytic subunits. Thus, due to the high specificity of nodularin for PP2A and PP1, this hepatotoxin may prove to be useful as a probe for distinguishing the activity of these protein phosphatases in cell extracts.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0026-895X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
577-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Cyanobacterial nodularin is a potent inhibitor of type 1 and type 2A protein phosphatases.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Oncology Program, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu 96813.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.