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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study characterizes the inhibitory effects of nodularin, a recently isolated hepatotoxic compound from the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena, on type 1 (PP1), type 2A, (PP2A), type 2B (PP2B), and type 2C (PP2C) protein phosphatases. Both PP2A and PP1 were potently inhibited (IC50 = 0.026 and 1.8 nM, respectively) by nodularin, whereas PP2B was inhibited to a lesser extent (IC50 = 8.7 microM). Nodularin had no apparent effect on PP2C, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, protein kinase A, phosphorylase kinase, or protein kinase C. In a whole-cell extract of T51B liver cells, nodularin inhibited PP1 and PP2A activity with a potency similar to that seen with their purified catalytic subunits. Thus, due to the high specificity of nodularin for PP2A and PP1, this hepatotoxin may prove to be useful as a probe for distinguishing the activity of these protein phosphatases in cell extracts.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides, Cyclic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphorylase a,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/nodularin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
577-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Cyanobacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Histones,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Peptides, Cyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Phosphorylase a,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1656193-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cyanobacterial nodularin is a potent inhibitor of type 1 and type 2A protein phosphatases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Oncology Program, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu 96813.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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