Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
A system that exploits defective interfering (DI) RNAs of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) for deciphering the mechanisms of coronavirus mRNA transcription was developed. A complete cDNA clone of MHV DI RNA containing an inserted intergenic region, derived from the area of genomic RNA between genes 6 and 7, was constructed. After transfection of the in vitro-synthesized DI RNA into MHV-infected cells, replication of genomic DI RNA as well as transcription of the subgenomic DI RNA was observed. S1 nuclease protection experiments, sequence analysis, and Northern (RNA) blotting analysis revealed that the subgenomic DI RNA contained the leader sequence at its 5' end and that the body of the subgenomic DI RNA started from the inserted intergenic sequence. Two subgenomic DI RNAs were synthesized after inserting two intergenic sites into the MHV DI RNA. Metabolic labeling of virus-specific protein in DI RNA replicating cells demonstrated that a protein was translated from the subgenomic DI RNA, which can therefore be considered a functional mRNA. Transfection study of gel-purified genomic DI RNA and subgenomic DI RNA revealed that the introduction of the genomic DI RNA, but not subgenomic DI RNA, into MHV-infected cells was required for synthesis of the subgenomic DI RNA. A series of deletion mutations in the intergenic site demonstrated that the sequence flanking the consensus sequence of UCUAAAC affected the efficiency of subgenomic DI RNA transcription and that the consensus sequence was necessary but not sufficient for the synthesis of the subgenomic DI RNA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-1846489, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-1985203, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2033672, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-207885, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2154591, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2174358, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2243386, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2252386, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-228084, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2538033, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2546161, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2547994, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2555555, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2556847, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2585607, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2823261, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2824826, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2831651, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2843681, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2845661, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2985802, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-2992183, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-3012558, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-3027981, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-4365902, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6093379, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6169842, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6245243, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6292513, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6304334, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6308569, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6322437, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-6328522, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-7281517, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-73185, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1656085-81487
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-538X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6031-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Coronaviridae, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Defective Viruses, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Genes, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Genetic Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Murine hepatitis virus, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:1656085-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
A system for study of coronavirus mRNA synthesis: a regulated, expressed subgenomic defective interfering RNA results from intergenic site insertion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, University of Texas, Austin 78712.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.