Linked Life Data

16557236

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16557236

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
In this study we investigated whether hyaluronan (HA)-CD44 interaction influences epidermal structure and function. Our data show that CD44 deficiency is accompanied by reduction in HA staining in CD44 knockout (k/o) mouse skin leading to a marked thinning of epidermis versus wild-type mouse skin. A significant delay in the early barrier recovery (following acute barrier disruption) occurs in CD44 k/o versus wild-type mouse skin. To assess the basis for these alterations in CD44 k/o mouse epidermis, we determined that differentiation markers are greatly reduced in the epidermis of CD44 k/o versus wild-type mice, while conversely HA binding to CD44 triggers differentiation in cultured human keratinocytes. CD44 downregulation (using CD44 small interfering RNAs) also inhibits HA-mediated keratinocyte differentiation. Slower barrier recovery in CD44 k/o mice could be further attributed to reduced lamellar body formation, loss of apical polarization of LB secretion, and downregulation of cholesterol synthesis. Accordingly, HA-CD44 binding stimulates both LB formation and secretion. Together, these observations demonstrate new roles for HA-CD44 interaction in regulating both epidermal differentiation and lipid synthesis/secretion, which in turn influence permeability barrier homeostasis. HA-CD44 signaling could comprise a novel approach to treat skin disorders characterized by abnormalities in differentiation, lipid synthesis, and/or barrier function.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1356-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Hyaluronan-CD44 interaction stimulates keratinocyte differentiation, lamellar body formation/secretion, and permeability barrier homeostasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco and VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA. lilly.bourguignon.ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural