Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16555289
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-3-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
RT-PCR is more sensitive for rhinovirus detection than cell culture, but healthy controls are frequently rhinovirus (or picornavirus) positive in cross-sectional studies. Fifteen healthy children were followed over at least three seasons of the year with weekly sampling of nasal/nasopharyngeal secretion for RT-PCR testing for picornavirus and daily recording of respiratory symptoms. One sample positive for picornavirus was diagnosed as an infection; consecutive positive weekly samples constituted a single infection. Picornavirus illness was diagnosed if RNA was detected 7 days prior through 21 days after onset. One hundred fifty-five (21%) of 740 weekly samples were picornavirus positive and associated with illness; 37(5%) positives were not associated with illness (P = 0.001). The 192 positive samples occurred in 121 infections, 74 with a single positive and 47 with "runs" of positives in two or more consecutive samples. Forty five (96%) of the 47 runs comprised 2 or 3 consecutive positives. Ninety six (52%) of 185 reported illnesses during 235 child-months were picornavirus positive (0.4/child-month); 25 infections were asymptomatic (0.11/child-month). The infection rate was highest in fall (0.66/child-month); the winter rate (0.44/child-month) was similar to that in spring (0.5) and summer (0.43). Picornavirus infections in healthy children were common (0.51/child-month), episodic, and usually associated with brief illness; one fifth of infections were asymptomatic. The infection rate was highest in fall; infections in winter occurred at the same rate as in spring and summer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0146-6615
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
78
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
644-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Nasal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Pharynx,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Picornaviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Picornaviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Respiratory Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Respiratory Tract Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Seasons,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:16555289-United States
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Picornavirus infections in children diagnosed by RT-PCR during longitudinal surveillance with weekly sampling: Association with symptomatic illness and effect of season.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. bw8b@virginia.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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