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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to assess the association between antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as the interaction of anti-HCV with other HCC risk factors in Taiwan, a total of 127 pairs of newly diagnosed HCC patients and healthy community controls were studied. Case-control pairs were individually matched for age (+/- 3 years), sex, residence, and ethnicity. Serum samples from study subjects were examined for anti-HCV by enzyme immunoassays as well as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and e antigen (HBeAg) by radioimmunoassays using commercial kits. The habits of cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and peanut consumption were obtained through standardized interviews according to a structured questionnaire. Both the anti-HCV as well as the carrier status of HBsAg and HBeAg were significantly associated with HCC showing a multivariate-adjusted odds ratio of 24.8 for carriers of HBsAg alone, 33.5 for carriers of both HBsAg and HBeAg, and 23.7 for those who were positive for anti-HCV. The population-attributable risk percentage was estimated as 3% for anti-HCV alone, 69% for HBsAg carrier status alone, and 6% for both anti-HCV and HBsAg in Taiwan. There were also synergistic effects on HCC development for anti-HCV with HBsAg carrier status, cigarette smoking, and habitual alcohol drinking.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
5621-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Arachis hypogaea,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:1655259-Taiwan
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association between hepatitis C virus antibodies and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Public Health, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|