Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
The cell-cycle-regulated Myb-family transcription factor B-Myb is crucial during S phase in many diploid cell types. We have examined the expression and function of B-Myb in megakaryocytic differentiation, during which cells progress from a diploid to a polyploid state. In contrast to terminal differentiation of most haematopoietic cells, during which B-myb is rapidly downregulated, differentiation of megakaryocytes is accompanied by continued B-myb RNA and protein expression. Overexpression of B-Myb in a megakaryoblastic cell line resulted in an increase in the number of cells entering S phase and, upon induction of differentiation, the fraction of cells actively endoreplicating increased. By contrast, reduction of B-Myb levels using short interfering (si)RNA resulted in a decline in S-phase progression during both normal and endoreplicative DNA synthesis. This effect correlated with aberrant localisation of initiation of DNA replication within the nucleus and an increased fraction of cells in mitosis. Chromosomal fragmentation and other aberrations, including shorter, thicker chromatids, end-to-end fusion, and loss of a chromatid, suggest that reduced B-Myb activity is also associated with structural chromosomal instability.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9533
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1483-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-8-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Chromosomal Instability, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Chromosome Aberrations, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Diploidy, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Genomic Instability, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Histones, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Megakaryocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Polyploidy, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-S Phase, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:16551698-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The transcription factor B-Myb is essential for S-phase progression and genomic stability in diploid and polyploid megakaryocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Biomedical Research, Birmingham University Medical School, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't