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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
Expression of the genes for trehalose synthesis (mts and mth, encoding maltooligosyl trehalose synthase and hydrolase) and trehalose hydrolysis (treH) in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 was up-regulated markedly upon dehydration. However, the amount of trehalose accumulated during dehydration was small, whereas a large amount of sucrose was accumulated. Northern blotting analysis revealed that these genes were transcribed as an operon. Gene disruption of mth resulted in a decrease in the trehalose level and in tolerance during dehydration. In contrast, gene disruption of treH resulted in an increase in both the amount of trehalose and tolerance. These results suggest that trehalose is important for the dehydration tolerance of this cyanobacterium. The amount of trehalose accumulated during dehydration was small, corresponding to 0.05-0.1 % of dry weight, suggesting that trehalose did not stabilize proteins and membranes directly during dehydration. To reveal the role of trehalose, the expression profiles of the wild-type strain and gene disruptants during dehydration were compared by using oligomeric DNA microarray. It was found that the expression of two genes, one of which encodes a cofactor of a chaperone DnaK, correlated with trehalose content, suggesting that a chaperone system induced by trehalose is important for the dehydration tolerance of Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1350-0872
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
979-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Adaptation, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Anabaena, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Dehydration, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Genes, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Glucosidases, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Glucosyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Molecular Chaperones, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-RNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Sucrose, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16549662-Trehalose
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of a gene cluster for trehalose metabolism in dehydration tolerance of the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study