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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
A 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41) was identified in extracts of Aspergillus niger. The production of this activity was decreased by growth on a phosphate-limiting medium and was greatest in a medium supplemented with corn steep liquor. The phosphatase activity was purified by hydrophobic, ion-exchange, and molecular sieve chromatography. The purified enzyme has a native size of approximately 80,000, polypeptide subunits with sizes of 37,000 upon denaturation, and a pI of 4.6. The activity was optimal at pH 8.0 and was stimulated by Mg2+ and to a lesser extent by Mn2+ but was inhibited by Zn2+ and Ca2+. The enzyme was highly specific for 4-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate, having a Km of 0.77 mM and a turnover number of 108 s-1. The purified enzyme did not hydrolyze any of 22 sugar phosphates, mononucleotides, or other phosphocompounds tested. A small, but reproducible, amount of activity was measured using 5'-DNA phosphate as a substrate. Although some similarities exist to three previously characterized 4-nitrophenylphosphatases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the enzyme from A. niger is distinctly different from at least two of these activities.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
287
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-4-Nitrophenylphosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Aspergillus niger,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:1654806-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and properties of a 4-nitrophenylphosphatase from Aspergillus niger.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 68583-0718.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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