Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies indicated that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) suppress bone repair, growth, and remodeling in vivo. Our previous in vitro study demonstrated that indomethacin and ketorolac inhibited osteoblast proliferation. In this study, we further investigated the influences of 4 NSAIDs on cell cycle kinetics, cytotoxicity, and cell death pattern in osteoblast cultures from rat fetal calvaria. Our results showed that NSAIDs significantly arrested cell cycle at the G(0)/G(1) phase and induced cytotoxicity and cell death of osteoblasts. Apoptosis was more pronounced than necrosis caused by NSAIDs. Among these NSAIDs, piroxicam showed the least effect to produce osteoblastic dysfunction. Moreover, we found that the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of NSAIDs on osteoblasts might not be prostaglandin related. These results suggest that the NSAID effects on cell cycle arrest and cell death induction in osteoblasts may be one of the important mechanisms contributing to their suppressive effect on bone formation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-8207
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
200-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug effects on osteoblastic cell cycle, cytotoxicity, and cell death.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chug-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural