Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a heritable disorder mainly characterized by calcified elastic fibers in cutaneous, ocular, and vascular tissues. PXE is caused by mutations in ABCC6, a gene encoding an ABC transporter predominantly expressed in liver and kidneys. The functional relationship between ABCC6 and elastic fiber calcification is unknown. We speculated that ABCC6 deficiency in PXE patients induces a persistent imbalance in circulating metabolite(s), which may impair the synthetic abilities of normal elastoblasts or specifically alter elastic fiber assembly. Therefore, we compared the deposition of elastic fiber proteins in cultures of fibroblasts derived from PXE and unaffected individuals. PXE fibroblasts cultured with normal human serum expressed and deposited increased amounts of proteins, but structurally normal elastic fibers. Interestingly, normal and PXE fibroblasts as well as normal smooth muscle cells deposited abnormal aggregates of elastic fibers when maintained in the presence of serum from PXE patients. The expression of tropoelastin and other elastic fiber-associated genes was not significantly modulated by the presence of PXE serum. These results indicated that certain metabolites present in PXE sera interfered with the normal assembly of elastic fibers in vitro and suggested that PXE is a primary metabolic disorder with secondary connective tissue manifestations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1497-505
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Blood Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Cardiovascular System, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Connective Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Elastic Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Elastin, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Eye, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Metabolic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Muscle, Smooth, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Skin, pubmed-meshheading:16543900-Tropoelastin
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Serum factors from pseudoxanthoma elasticum patients alter elastic fiber formation in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. lesaux@hawaii.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural