Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-22
pubmed:abstractText
Interest in chordate evolution has emphasized a need for a better understanding of the comparative neuroanatomy of invertebrate deuterostomes. However, molecular and genetic approaches to neurobiological studies in these groups are hampered by a lack of neuron-specific molecular markers. A monoclonal antibody, 1E11, is neuron specific and is useful in identification of neural structures in larvae and adults of echinoderms, hemichordates, and urochordates. To identify a neuron-specific gene product, we have characterized the antigen recognized by 1E11. In immunoblots and immunoprecipitations of neural tissue from adult Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, 1E11 recognizes a 57-kDa band. Tandem mass spectrometry of trypsin digests of the 57-kDa band permitted peptide mass mapping and sequencing of five peptides. All of the sequenced peptides, and 12 additional mass-mapped peptides, are found within the open reading frame of a cDNA encoding synaptotagmin B (Sp-SynB). In situ RNA hybridizations with synaptotagmin B probes with S. purpuratus larvae reveal a pattern of expression that is similar to that revealed by the antibody 1E11. Antibodies produced against a bacterially expressed Sp-SynB protein recognize a 57-kDa protein and colocalize with 1E11. When a full-length Sp-SynB cDNA is expressed in chicken embryonic cells, the cells become immunoreactive to 1E11. We conclude that synaptotagmin B is a gene expressed in neurons that has conserved epitopes in other invertebrate deuterostomes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9967
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
J. Comp. Neurol. 496:244-251, 2006. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
496
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
244-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Chick Embryo, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Larva, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Peptide Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Sea Urchins, pubmed-meshheading:16538680-Synaptotagmins
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuron-specific expression of a synaptotagmin gene in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3N5, Canada. rburke@uvic.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't