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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Partially purified (Na+,K+)-ATPase (E.C. 3.6.1.3.) was investigated in the epileptic cortex of audiogenic DBA/2 mice and in the primary and secondary foci of cats with acute or chronic freeze lesions. No differences in specific activities measured at 3 mM K+ were observed between epileptic and control cortex, except an increase of enzymic activities in the primary focus of acutely lesioned cats. The (Na+,K+)-ATPase catalytic subunits were resolved by SDS-gel electrophoresis and their phosphorylation levels were measured in presence of K+ ions and phenytoin. K+ was more effective in inducing maximal dephosphorylation of (Na+,K+)-ATPase in C57/BL, with identical affinity in the two strains. Phenytoin decreased the net phosphorylation level of (Na+,K+)-ATPase by about 50% in C57/BL mice, but only by 20% in DBA/2 mice. Both K+ and phenytoin dephosphorylating influences were decreased in primary and secondary foci of acutely lesioned cats. Those changes were limited to the alpha(-) subunit. In chronic cats, the dephosphorylating step of the (Na+,K+)-ATPase catalytic subunit recovered a normal affinity to K+, but its sensitivity to phenytoin remained decreased. Those differences in K+ and phenytoin influences on brain (Na+,K+)-ATPases between control and epileptic cortex might be responsible for the ictal transformation and seizure spread. In cats, the alteration of the alpha(-) isoform could mainly affect the glial cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0360-4012
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
207-17
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Epilepsy,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Freezing,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Phenytoin,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:1653858-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phosphorylation of brain (Na+,K+)-ATPase alpha catalytic subunits in normal and epileptic cerebral cortex: I. The audiogenic mice and the cat with a freeze lesion.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Neuroscience Laboratories, Reed Neurological Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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