Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA) on connexin (Cx) expression and gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) were investigated in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes. GJIC was monitored by using the scrape-loading/dye transfer method. Immunoblotting and immunocytochemistry were used to investigate Cx protein levels and localization. Cx gene expression was studied by means of quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. TSA increased Cx32 protein levels and affected negatively the Cx26 protein levels. The latter was preferentially located in the cytosol of cultured cells. TSA also promoted the appearance of Cx43 in the nuclear compartment of primary cultured hepatocytes. Overall, this resulted in enhanced GJIC activity. It is important to note that the time of onset of TSA treatment was crucial for the extent of its outcome and that the effects of TSA on Cx protein levels occurred independently of transcriptional changes. TSA differentially affects Cx proteins in primary rat hepatocyte cultures, suggesting distinct regulation and/or distinct roles of the different Cx species in the control of hepatic homeostasis. TSA enhances GJIC between primary cultured rat hepatocytes, an interesting finding supporting its use to further optimize liver-based in vitro models for pharmacotoxicological purposes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1096-6080
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
484-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Trichostatin a enhances gap junctional intercellular communication in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Toxicology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium. mvinken@vub.ac.be
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't