Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
The common apolipoprotein E (apoE) gene (APOE) epsilon2/epsilon3/epsilon4 polymorphism explains part of serum lipid variation, and polymorphisms in the APOE promoter region have been proposed to participate in the regulation of serum lipid levels within the most common APOE epsilon3/epsilon3 genotype group. We determined APOE -219G/T and +113G/C promoter genotypes and estimated APOE haplotypes in 525 participants of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. We studied the associations of the APOE promoter polymorphisms and their haplotypes with cross-sectional and longitudinal serum lipid and apolipoprotein concentrations as well as with flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), carotid artery compliance (CAC), and intima-media thickness (IMT) within the APOE epsilon3/epsilon3 carriers. We found no significant association between the APOE promoter genotypes and serum lipids [low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-C, and triglycerides], apolipoproteins (apoA-I and apoB), or brachial artery FMD, CAC, or carotid IMT in either men or women. In longitudinal analyses in males, the carriers of heterozygous genotypes (-219G/T or +113G/C) and, furthermore, carriers of the -219T/+113C/epsilon3 haplotype had significantly higher LDL-C and total cholesterol concentrations throughout the 21 year follow-up period compared with homozygous G allele carriers or noncarriers of the -219T/+113C/epsilon3 haplotype. Such associations were not found in females. In summary, the APOE promoter polymorphisms -219G/T and +113G/C as well as their haplotype are associated with longitudinal changes in LDL-C and total cholesterol concentrations in young Finnish males but do not seem to be major determinants for FMD, CAC, or carotid IMT in males or females.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1298-306
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Atherosclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Cholesterol, HDL, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Cholesterol, LDL, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:16528057-Promoter Regions, Genetic
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Relations of APOE promoter polymorphisms to LDL cholesterol and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Tampere Medical School, and Centre for Laboratory Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. leena.viiri@uta.fi
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't