Linked Life Data

16527548

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16527548

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective and specific alpha(2)-adrenergic agonist, with sedative, analgesic, and sympatholytic activities. The aim of the present study was to define the effects of DMED in respiratory mechanics in normal rats. In addition, lung morphometry was studied to determine whether the physiological changes reflected underlying morphological changes defining the sites of action of dexmedetomidine. Arterial blood gases were also determined. Twelve adult Wistar rats were randomly assigned to two groups of six animals each: PENTO and DMED. In PENTO group animals were sedated (diazepam, 5mg, i.p.) and anaesthetised with pentobarbital sodium (20mgkg(-1) i.p.). The rats of the DMED group received dexmedetomidine (250mugkg(-1) i.p. followed by intravenous infusion of 0.5mugkg(-1)h(-1)). In spontaneously breathing rats, minute ventilation, respiratory frequency, and neuromuscular inspiratory drive were lower in dexmedetomidine group, which also presented hypercapnia, whereas tidal volume, inspiratory, expiratory, and total respiratory cycle times were higher in dexmedetomidine group compared to the PENTO group. During mechanical ventilation, respiratory mechanical parameters were similar in both groups. These findings were supported by the absence of histological changes. In conclusion, under the conditions studied, dexmedetomidine did not change respiratory mechanical parameters and lung histology, but induced ventilatory depression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1569-9048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
154
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
342-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of dexmedetomidine on respiratory mechanics and control of breathing in normal rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 21949-900 RJ, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't