Linked Life Data

16524750

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16524750

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-14
pubmed:abstractText
The efficacy of nitric oxide (NO) treatment in ischemic stroke, though well recognized, is yet to be tested in clinic. NO donors used to treat ischemic injury are structurally diverse compounds. We have shown that treatment of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) protects the brain against injury and inflammation in rats after experimental stroke [M. Khan, B. Sekhon, S. Giri, M. Jatana, A. G. Gilg, K. Ayasolla, C. Elango, A. K. Singh, I. Singh, S-Nitrosoglutathione reduces inflammation and protects brain against focal cerebral ischemia in a rat model of experimental stroke, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 25 (2005) 177-192.]. In this study, we tested structurally different NO donors including GSNO, S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP), sodium nitroprusside (SNP), methylamine hexamethylene methylamine NONOate (MAHMA), propylamine propylamine NONOate (PAPA), 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) and compared their neuroprotective efficacy and antioxidant property in rats after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). GSNO, in addition to neuroprotection, decreased nitrotyrosine formation and lipid peroxidation in blood and increased the ratio of reduced versus oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) in brain as compared to untreated animals. GSNO also prevented the I/R-induced increase in mRNA expression of ICAM-1 and E-Selectin. SNAP and SNP extended limited neuroprotection, reduced nitrotyrosine formation in blood and blocked increase in mRNA expression of ICAM-1 and E-Selectin in brain tissue. PAPA, MAHMA, and SIN-1 neither protected the brain nor reduced oxidative stress. We conclude that neuroprotective action of NO donors in experimental stroke depends on their ability to reduce oxidative stress both in brain and blood.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1089-8603
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebrovascular protection by various nitric oxide donors in rats after experimental stroke.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural