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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
This study investigated the effects of reduced aeration in famine period on the performance of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with aerobic granular sludge. Aerobic granules were first cultivated in two SBRs (R1 and R2) with acetate as sole carbon source. From operation day 27, aeration rate in R1 was reduced from 1.66 to 0.55 cm s(-1) from 110 min to the end of each cycle and further reduced from 30 min to the end of each cycle from day 63. R2 as a control was operated with a constant aeration rate of 1.66 cm s(-1) in the whole cycle during the entire experimental period. Results showed that changing trends of SVI, concentration, average size and VSS/SS of biomass with time in R1 and R2 were similar although different aeration modes were adopted. At steady state, SVI of aerobic granules and biomass concentration maintained at about 40 ml g(-1) and 6 g l(-1), respectively. Average size of granules was about 750 microm in R1 while 550 microm in R2. This is the first study to demonstrate that aerobic granular sludge could be stable at reduced aeration rate in famine period during more than 3-month operation. Such an operation strategy with reduced aeration rate will lead to a significant reduction of energy consumption, which makes the aerobic granular sludge technology more competitive over conventional activated sludge process. Furthermore, the stability of aerobic granular system with variable aeration further indicates that the difference of physiology and kinetics of aerobic granule in feast and famine periods results in the different requirements of oxygen and shear stress for the stability of granules, which will deepen the understanding of mechanism of aerobic granulation in sequencing batch reactor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0168-1656
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
338-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Variable aeration in sequencing batch reactor with aerobic granular sludge.
pubmed:affiliation
Environmental Engineering Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. cyqliu@ntu.edu.sg
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't