rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0017262,
umls-concept:C0043655,
umls-concept:C0178539,
umls-concept:C0185117,
umls-concept:C0242184,
umls-concept:C0311400,
umls-concept:C0392673,
umls-concept:C1514873,
umls-concept:C1546857,
umls-concept:C1556066,
umls-concept:C1619636,
umls-concept:C1707719,
umls-concept:C2911684
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-3-6
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of glycolytic genes by HIF-1 is considered critical for metabolic adaptation to hypoxia through increased conversion of glucose to pyruvate and subsequently to lactate. We found that HIF-1 also actively suppresses metabolism through the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) by directly trans-activating the gene encoding pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1). PDK1 inactivates the TCA cycle enzyme, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Forced PDK1 expression in hypoxic HIF-1alpha null cells increases ATP levels, attenuates hypoxic ROS generation, and rescues these cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis. These studies reveal a hypoxia-induced metabolic switch that shunts glucose metabolites from the mitochondria to glycolysis to maintain ATP production and to prevent toxic ROS production.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
1550-4131
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
3
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
177-85
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Cell Hypoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16517405-Reactive Oxygen Species
|
pubmed:year |
2006
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
HIF-1-mediated expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase: a metabolic switch required for cellular adaptation to hypoxia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Graduate Program of Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|