Linked Life Data

16516312

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16516312

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
The marked induction of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) has been observed in astrocytes during neuropathological processes accompanying reactive gliosis; however, the precise molecular mechanism(s) underlying this GFAP induction remains poorly resolved. Therefore, in this study, we examined whether the change of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activity can influence GFAP expression levels. Aspirin, widely used to prevent NF-kappaB activity, reduced the levels of GFAP mRNA and protein in human astroglial cells including human glioblastoma A172 cells and primary human brain astrocyte cells (HBAs). Furthermore, aspirin inhibited the effects of hypoxic injury on the up-regulation of GFAP expression in HBAs. We confirmed the repressive effect of aspirin on GFAP transcription by GFAP promoter-driven reporter assay and found that one NF-kappaB binding site conserved in the mouse and human GFAP gene promoters is critical for this effect. To further delineate whether NF-kappaB is directly involved in the regulation of GFAP gene expression, we transfected A172 cells with an expression vector encoding a super-repressor IkappaBalpha protein (IkappaBalpha-SR) to specifically inhibit NF-kappaB activity and found the marked reduction of GFAP protein levels in IkappaBalpha-SR-transfectant cells. Taken together, our results suggest that NF-kappaB may play pivotal roles in GFAP gene expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1763
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
282-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Aspirin-induced blockade of NF-kappaB activity restrains up-regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human astroglial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral Physiology, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Busan 602-739, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't