Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-9-19
pubmed:abstractText
Both neuropeptide Y (NPY) and norepinephrine stimulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion in intact or ovariectomized (OVx) estradiol-treated rabbits. The mechanism by which NPY stimulates GnRH is currently unknown. We have tested the hypothesis that NPY increases GnRH release via an alpha-adrenergic pathway. Adult female rabbits were OVx and had Silastic capsules containing 17 beta-estradiol inserted subcutaneously that maintained plasma estradiol levels similar to those in ovarian intact rabbits. One week later, push-pull (PP) perfusion cannulae, with tips positioned in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH), and jugular vein catheters were placed in all does. Blood and PP perfusate samples were obtained every 20 min during 7 h perfusion of the MBH with Krebs-Ringer phosphate buffer (KRP). Intrahypothalamic treatment with NPY (n = 5), prazosin (alpha 1-adrenergic antagonist; n = 7), yohimbine (alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist; n = 7), NPY plus prazosin (n = 7) or NPY plus yohimbine (n = 6) dissolved in KRP occurred during hours 4 through 6. GnRH in hypothalamic perfusate and luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin (PRL) in peripheral plasma were measured by specific radioimmunoassays. As anticipated, NPY alone significantly increased MBH-GnRH secretion (0.93 +/- 0.24 vs. 2.46 +/- 0.37 pg/ml; p less than 0.05). In contrast, NPY infused concomitantly with prazosin did not increase MBH-GnRH release (1.26 +/- 0.50 vs. 0.78 +/- 0.19 pg/ml; p greater than 0.05) whereas NPY plus yohimbine did stimulate GnRH secretion (1.15 +/- 0.13 vs. 2.65 +/- 0.89 pg/ml; p less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0028-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
480-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for alpha 1-adrenergic involvement in neuropeptide Y-stimulated GnRH release in female rabbits.
pubmed:affiliation
Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Division of Reproductive Biology and Behavior, Beaverton.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.