Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
Our previous studies have revealed the involvement of signaling pathways of BDNF and NT-4/5 via TrkB in the development, regeneration, survival and maintenance of the Ruffini endings, primary mechanoreceptors in the periodontal ligament. However, the involvement of other neurotrophins remains unclear. The present study examined the expression of GDNF, GFRalpha1, and RET in the incisor periodontal ligament and trigeminal ganglion of young rats by RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry. All these mRNAs were detected in both tissues by RT-PCR. These immunoreactions were found in the terminal Schwann cells associated with the periodontal Ruffini endings, as confirmed by histochemistry for non-specific cholinesterase activity. Their axonal branches showed GFRalpha1- and RET-immunoreactions but lacked GDNF-immunoreactivity. In the trigeminal ganglion, about 30% of the neurons were immunoreactive to GFRalpha1 and RET. Averages of cross-sectional areas of their positive neurons demonstrated that they could mainly be categorized as medium-sized neurons. GDNF-immunoreaction was restricted to the satellite cells and not in trigeminal ganglion neurons. These findings indicate that GDNF mediates trophic effects on the survival and target innervation of the periodontal Ruffini endings via GFRalpha1 and RET.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
400
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of GDNF and its receptors in the periodontal mechanoreceptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Oral Anatomy, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. aitam@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't