Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)-responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency is a recently recognized variant of phenylketonuria, with a probable multifactorial molecular basis. In this study we have investigated the effect of BH4 on PAH gene expression in human hepatoma. Our results show that increased BH4 levels result in an enhancement of PAH activity and PAH protein, due to longer turnover rates, while PAH mRNA levels remain unchanged. This was confirmed for mutant PAH proteins (A309V, V388M and Y414C) associated to in vivo BH4 responsiveness, validating previous studies. We can conclude that there is no effect of the cofactor on PAH gene transcription, probably being the chemical chaperone effect of BH4 stabilizing mutant PAH proteins the major underlying mechanism of the response.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
580
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1697-701
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of the effect of tetrahydrobiopterin on PAH gene expression in hepatoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CSIC-UAM, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't