Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
Synovial fluid basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals are associated with severe destructive arthropathies that are characterized by synovial proliferation and digestion of articular collagenous structures. BCP crystals are potent mitogens, which may account for this proliferation. The role of collagenase in articular degradation is controversial because, despite the massive loss of collagen, no studies have confirmed collagenolytic activity in synovial fluid, as originally reported. We investigated collagenase messenger RNA induction and enzyme activity in human foreskin fibroblasts proliferating in response to stimulation with BCP crystals, and analyzed the associated secreted proteins. Northern blots revealed a dose-dependent accumulation of collagenase message, evident by 4 hours and continuing to at least 36 hours, in BCP-stimulated cultures. One- and 2-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of conditioned media from BCP crystal-stimulated cultures revealed the selective induction of 2 proteins with molecular weight and pI values consistent with those of collagenase. Increased enzyme activity was also found. Thus, the mitogenic response of fibroblasts to BCP crystals is accompanied by collagenase induction and secretion, supporting the hypothesis that they act as a mediator of joint destruction in BCP crystal-associated arthropathies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0004-3591
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1021-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
The mitogenic response to stimulation with basic calcium phosphate crystals is accompanied by induction and secretion of collagenase in human fibroblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't