Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
The reported incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in three different regions of Rio Grande do Sul State in Brazil varies considerably. We used IS6110-RFLP and spoligotyping methods to genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from 268 patients between 1998 and 2000 in order to assess the levels of recent transmission of TB in the three regions. The degree of clustering of the strain types did not differ among the three regions; neither did other characteristics such as demographic features, underlying medical conditions, or the proportion of resistant TB. As reported previously, male patients were at greater risk of developing TB and our data suggest that part of this may be related to the higher rates of recent transmission among them (P<0.05). In addition, we found that retired patients were almost 3 times more likely to be infected with cluster-pattern strains than patients reporting any other occupation (P<0.05), and more than 3 times more likely than non-retired patients in the same age group (P<0.05) to be infected with cluster-pattern strains. We conclude that recent transmission is not a major factor contributing to the differences in TB incidence in the three regions of Rio Grande do Sul. The reason for the suggested high proportion of recent transmission TB cases among the retired people needs further studies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1532-2742
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
370-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Recent transmission of tuberculosis involving retired patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Centro de Biotecnologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500 Avenida Bento Gonçalves, Campus do Vale, Prédio 43421, Porto Alegre, RS 91501-70, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural