Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
Dystrophin is a critical muscle cell structural protein which when deficient results in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Recently miniature versions of the dystrophin gene have been constructed that ameliorate the pathology in mouse models. To characterize mini-dystrophin's incorporation into the dystrophin protein complex in living cells, two fusion proteins were constructed where mini-dystrophin is fused to the N- or C-terminus of an enhanced green fluorescent protein reporter gene. Both fusion proteins correctly localize at the plasma membrane in vitro and in vivo. Live cell microscopy establishes that mini-dystrophin translocates directly to the PM of differentiating muscle cells, within 4 h of expression. Latrunculin A treatment, actin and beta-dystroglycan binding domain deletion constructs, and co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that mini-dystrophin is firmly anchored to the sarcolemma primarily through its connections to beta-dystroglycan, mimicking effects seen with wild type dystrophin. Furthermore, point mutations made within the putative beta-dystroglycan anchoring ZZ domain of mini-dystrophin result in an ablation of beta-dystroglycan binding and a nuclear translocation of the protein. These results demonstrate that mini-dystrophin is efficiently bound and incorporated into the dystrophin protein complex, via beta-dystroglycan in living cells, similarly to the full length dystrophin protein.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0142-4319
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Dystroglycans, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Dystrophin, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Sarcolemma, pubmed-meshheading:16496225-Thiazolidines
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Mini-dystrophin efficiently incorporates into the dystrophin protein complex in living cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. romesh@ pitt.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural