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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to decide the administration method of metoclopramide for prevention or control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in multidrug chemotherapy, with cisplatin 5-day continuous intravenous infusion (25 mg/m2/day) for patients with advanced lung cancer, a randomised crossover study of intermittent bolus infusion (1 mg/kg, 30 min, every 8 h, day 1-5) and continuous infusion (3 mg/kg/24 h, 120 h) of metoclopramide was performed. Both regimens included methylprednisolone and diphenhydramine given concurrently. The acute and delayed antiemetic effects were examined. 21 cases could be evaluated. There were 6 and 10 cases (P = 0.048), respectively, of no nausea and no vomiting; 14 and 18 cases (P = 0.048), respectively, of no vomiting; and vomiting episodes were seen 27 and 9 times, respectively (P = 0.042). Thus, metoclopramide continuous infusion was significantly superior in antiemetic effect compared to bolus infusion. Neither method had any serious side-effects and both were safe.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0959-8049
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
729-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Metoclopramide,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Nausea,
pubmed-meshheading:1648944-Vomiting
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparison of continuous and intermittent bolus infusions of metoclopramide during 5-day continuous intravenous infusion with cisplatin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Thoracic Disease, Tochigi Cancer Center, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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