Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-10
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4)/cyclin D has a key role in regulating progression through late G(1) into S phase of the cell cycle. CDK4-cyclin D complexes then persist through the latter phases of the cell cycle, although little is known about their potential roles. We have developed small molecule inhibitors that are highly selective for CDK4 and have used these to define a role for CDK4-cyclin D in G(2) phase. The addition of the CDK4 inhibitor or small interfering RNA knockdown of cyclin D3, the cyclin D partner, delayed progression through G(2) phase and mitosis. The G(2) phase delay was independent of ATM/ATR and p38 MAPK but associated with elevated Wee1. The mitotic delay was because of failure of chromosomes to migrate to the metaphase plate. However, cells eventually exited mitosis, with a resultant increase in cells with multiple or micronuclei. Inhibiting CDK4 delayed the expression of the chromosomal passenger proteins survivin and borealin, although this was unlikely to account for the mitotic phenotype. These data provide evidence for a novel function for CDK4-cyclin D3 activity in S and G(2) phase that is critical for G(2)/M progression and the fidelity of mitosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/BIRC5 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDCA8 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caffeine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Cycle Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Microtubule-Associated Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Small Interfering, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retinoblastoma Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SB 203580, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9987-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Caffeine, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-G1 Phase, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-G2 Phase, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Imidazoles, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Inhibitory Concentration 50, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Microtubule-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Mitosis, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Models, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Pyridines, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-RNA, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Retinoblastoma Protein, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-S Phase, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16476733-p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of S/G2 phase CDK4 reduces mitotic fidelity.
pubmed:affiliation
Cancer Biology Program, Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't