Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
The quaking (qkI) gene produces three major alternatively spliced variants (qkI-5,-6,-7) that encode for proteins that share the RNA binding, KH domain. Previous studies utilizing the qk(k2) allele, which contains an N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced point mutation in the KH domain, demonstrate that this functional region of qkI is required for embryonic vascular development. In the current studies we demonstrate that qk(l-1)/qk(l-1) mutants, which lack the QKI-5 splice variant, also died at midgestation due to vascular remodeling defects. In addition, although all three QKI isoforms were expressed in the visceral endoderm of wildtype yolk sacs, qkI-6 and qkI-7 transcript and protein expression were suppressed in qk(k2)/qk(k2) and qk(l-1)/qk(l-1) mutant yolk sacs, suggesting that the KH-domain of QKI-5 was required for qkI-6 and qkI-7 expression. Further studies revealed that the cellular role of qkI is to regulate visceral endoderm function, including the local synthesis of retinoic acid (RA) and the subsequent control of endothelial cell proliferation, matrix production, and visceral endoderm survival. Although these defects were rescued by exogenous RA, visceral endoderm function or vascular remodeling were not restored. Thus, we conclude that qkI regulates visceral endoderm function, which is critical for vascular remodeling.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1526-954X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-104
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Visceral endoderm function is regulated by quaking and required for vascular development.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural