Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) was first identified as a regulator of the vascular system, where it is required for the development of lymphatic vessels. Here we report actions of VEGF-C in the central nervous system. We detected the expression of the VEGF-C receptor VEGFR-3 in neural progenitor cells in Xenopus laevis and mouse embryos. In Xenopus tadpole VEGF-C knockdowns and in mice lacking Vegfc, the proliferation of neural progenitors expressing VEGFR-3 was severely reduced, in the absence of intracerebral blood vessel defects. In addition, Vegfc-deficient mouse embryos showed a selective loss of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) in the embryonic optic nerve. In vitro, VEGF-C stimulated the proliferation of OPCs expressing VEGFR-3 and nestin-positive ventricular neural cells. VEGF-C thus has a new, evolutionary conserved function as a growth factor selectively required by neural progenitor cells expressing its receptor VEGFR-3.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1097-6256
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
340-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Intermediate Filament Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Larva, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Lateral Ventricles, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Nerve Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Oligodendroglia, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Optic Nerve, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3, pubmed-meshheading:16462734-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
VEGF-C is a trophic factor for neural progenitors in the vertebrate embryonic brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U711, Paris F-75013, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural