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pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:dateCreated2006-2-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:abstractTextIn the present study, the molecular mechanism underlying the up-regulatory effect of estradiol (E2) on mouse insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) promoter was investigated in CHO cells on which the same promoter had first been functionally characterized. The mouse IRS-1 promoter bears four consensus half Estrogen Responsive Elements (ERE) sequences and thirteen AP-1- and ten Sp1-binding elements. We performed molecular dissection of this promoter gene providing 3' different deleted constructs, containing the same AP-1 rich region with a progressively increased number of ERE half sites located downstream. None of these constructs was responsive to E2, while a downstream region (nt -1420 to -160) rich in GC elements was induced by E2. However, the latter region lost its intrinsic E2 responsiveness when the whole IRS-1 promoter was mutated for deletion in all four ERE half sites. Deletion analysis of the ERE half sites demonstrated that only ERE located at the position -1500 to -1495, close to the GC-rich region, was able to maintain the induced activatory effect of E2 on the IRS-1 gene. Electrophoretic mobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays identified the region containing the half ERE/Sp1 (nt -1500 to -1477) as the one conferring E2 responsiveness to the whole promoter. This effect occurs through the functional interaction between E2/ERalpha and Sp1.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:pagination91-105lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:articleTitleEvidence that the mouse insulin receptor substrate-1 belongs to the gene family on which the promoter is activated by estrogen receptor alpha through its interaction with Sp1.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Calabria, Italy.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16461930pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed