Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
SH2-B and APS, two members of a pleckstrin homology and SH2 domain-containing adaptor family, promote both insulin and leptin signaling in a similar fashion in cultured cells. In addition, APS mediates insulin-stimulated activation of the c-Cbl/CAP/TC10 pathway in cultured adipocytes. Here we characterized genetically modified mice lacking SH2-B, APS, or both to determine the physiological roles of these two proteins in animals. Disruption of the SH2-B gene resulted in obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and glucose intolerance. Conversely, deletion of the APS gene did not alter adiposity, energy balance, and glucose metabolism. Energy intake, energy expenditure, fat content, body weight, and plasma insulin, leptin, glucose, and lipid levels were similar between APS(-/-) and WT littermates fed either normal chow or a high-fat diet. Moreover, deletion of APS failed to alter insulin and glucose tolerance. APS(-/-)/SH2-B(-/-) double knockout mice also developed energy imbalance, obesity, hyperleptinemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and glucose intolerance; however, plasma leptin and insulin levels were significantly lower in APS(-/-)/SH2-B(-/-) than in SH2-B(-/-) mice. These results suggest that SH2-B, but not APS, is a key positive regulator of energy and glucose metabolism in mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
147
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2163-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Adipocytes, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Adipose Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Body Composition, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Crosses, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Glucose Tolerance Test, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Leptin, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:16455776-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential role of SH2-B and APS in regulating energy and glucose homeostasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109-0622, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural