Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Phosphophoryns are the major non-collagenous proteins of the mineralized matrix of rat incisor dentin. Nearly half the phosphophoryn residues are serines, and 85-90% of these are phosphorylated. Since phosphorylation may be important for phosphophoryn function, it was of interest to identify the kinase(s) responsible for catalyzing their phosphophorylation. Rat osteosarcoma (ROS) 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells were selected as the enzyme source. Native rat incisor phosphophoryns (RIPP-I, II, III) were not substrates for any of the ROS 17/2.8 messenger-dependent kinases but were phosphorylated by membrane-associated endogenous messenger-independent kinases. These were resolved chromatographically and identified as casein kinase (CK) I and II by elution properties and immunoblotting with a CKII antibody. The CKI preferentially used RIPP-III as substrate, while CKII preferred RIPP-I and II. Heparin at 100 and 500 ng/assay and NaCl at 0.25-0.4 M inhibited phosphorylation of the RIPP by CKI and CKII in parallel. At 10 mM spermine, phosphorylation of RIPP-I and II by CKII, and of RIPP-III by CKI were inhibited, but phosphorylation of RIPP-III by CKII was enhanced. Purified sea star oocyte CKII demonstrated the same substrate specificity and spermine concentration shift as the ROS 17/2.8 CKII. These data show that osteoblast-like cells are a rich source of membrane-bound CKI and CKII activity. The different patterns of phosphorylation of RIPP-I, II, and III further show that they are distinct synthetic products of the odontoblast.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
267
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16588-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Casein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Caseins, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Chromatography, Gel, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Chromatography, Ion Exchange, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Dentin, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Guanosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Heparin, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Incisor, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Osteosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:1644838-Spermine
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
The in vitro phosphorylation of the native rat incisor dentin phosphophoryns.
pubmed:affiliation
Connective Tissue Research Laboratory, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't