Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16444163
Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-1-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The incidence of thyroid cancer in childhood amounts to approximately 0,5/100.000/year. However, after exposure to ionizing irradiation, the incidence may increase more than 20 fold. In children, lymph node metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer are frequent (more than 50%); distant metastases mainly to the lung are seen in 20-30%. The method of choice for the primary diagnosis of thyroid cancer today is ultrasonography with 7,5 - 10 MHz probes, accompanied by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Differentiated thyroid cancer has to be treated with a multidisciplinary approach comprising total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection, post-operative radioiodine treatment and TSH-suppression by levothyroxine. The long-term results of this treatment approach are generally good with 10-year survival rates of 95% and higher. The treatment of children with disseminated pulmonary metastases however, may be complicated due to the increased risk of the induction of pulmonary fibrosis by radioiodine.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
1565-4753
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
1 Suppl 2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
230-5; discussion 235-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-9
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Biopsy, Fine-Needle,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Diagnosis, Differential,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Neck Dissection,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Neoplasm Staging,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Thyroid Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:16444163-Thyroidectomy
|
pubmed:year |
2003
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Differentiated thyroid cancer in childhood: pathology, diagnosis, therapy.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Clinic and Policlinic for Nuclear Medicine, University of Würzburg. reiners@nuklearmedizin.uni-wuerzburg.de
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|