Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16441656
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-1-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ca2+/calmodulin activated protein kinase II (CaMKII) is an oligomeric protein kinase with a unique holoenyzme architecture. The subunits of CaMKII are bound together into the holoenzyme by the association domain, a C-terminal region of approximately 140 residues in the CaMKII polypeptide. Single particle analyses of electron micrographs have suggested previously that the holoenyzme forms a dodecamer that contains two stacked 6-fold symmetric rings. In contrast, a recent crystal structure of the isolated association domain of mouse CaMKIIalpha has revealed a tetradecameric assembly with two stacked 7-fold symmetric rings. In this study, we have determined the crystal structure of the Caenorhabditis elegans CaMKII association domain and it too forms a tetradecamer. We also show by electron microscopy that in its fully assembled form the CaMKII holoenzyme is a dodecamer but without the kinase domains, either from expression of the isolated association domain in bacteria or following their removal by proteolysis, the association domains form a tetradecamer. We speculate that the holoenzyme is held in its 6-fold symmetric state by the interactions of the N-terminal approximately 1-335 residues and that the removal of this region allows the association domain to convert into a more stable 7-fold symmetric form.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Holoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Subunits,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/unc-43 protein, C elegans
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1742-464X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
273
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
682-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Caenorhabditis elegans,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Cryoelectron Microscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Holoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:16441656-Protein Subunits
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oligomerization states of the association domain and the holoenyzme of Ca2+/CaM kinase II.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3202, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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