Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
Surgery on the ascending aorta +/- arch is a challenge. The risks involved in such operations after previous cardiac surgery were assessed in elective and emergency settings in a single institution. Over a 10-year period, 29 patients underwent replacement of the ascending aorta +/- arch following previous cardiac surgery. In 12 patients (41.4%), the procedure was carried out on an emergency basis. Thirteen had previous replacement of the ascending aorta and 16 had previous valve replacement with or without coronary artery bypass; 4 patients were undergoing a 3rd cardiac operation. Concomitant procedures included coronary artery bypass in 2, arch replacement in 4, and descending aortic replacement in one. The overall in-hospital mortality was 13.8% (4/29) vs. 12.4% (33/267) in primary procedures. Mortality in elective repeat surgery was 5.9% (1/17) vs. 25% (3/12) in emergency re-operations. The incidences of permanent stroke (3.4%) and renal failure (3.4%) were similar to first-time operations. Elective re-operation for ascending aorta +/- arch repair can be accomplished with acceptable mortality and morbidity. Outcomes in emergency cases carry a higher early mortality but still conform to contemporary expectations and are similar to emergency first-time aortic surgery.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1816-5370
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Aorta, Thoracic, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Aortic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Cardiac Surgical Procedures, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Emergency Treatment, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Great Britain, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Hospital Mortality, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Postoperative Complications, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Renal Insufficiency, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Reoperation, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Stroke, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Surgical Procedures, Elective, pubmed-meshheading:16432112-Survival Analysis
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Ascending aorta or arch surgery: is previous cardiac surgery a risk factor?
pubmed:affiliation
Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article